Diameter Form Equation of a Circle

Formula: (x - x₁)(x - x₂) + (y - y₁)(y - y₂) = 0 Conditions: Points A(x₁, y₁) and B(x₂, y₂) are the endpoints of a diameter of the circle. Explanation: This eq…

Syllabus path: Geometry and Algebra › Plane Analytic Geometry › Equations and Properties of Circles

CSCA Exam Prep

This formula is aligned to the CSCA undergraduate admissions exam syllabus. Continue with the linked tutorial and topic practice.

Practice related questions (11) · Start mock exam · Sign up — AI explanations · Membership plans

CSCA Mathematics Formula Reference

Formula and explanation

Formula: (x - x₁)(x - x₂) + (y - y₁)(y - y₂) = 0 Conditions: Points A(x₁, y₁) and B(x₂, y₂) are the endpoints of a diameter of the circle. Explanation: This equation represents the circle with A and B as endpoints of a diameter. Its geometric basis is the Inscribed Angle Theorem: the angle subtended by a diameter is a right angle, i.e., PA · PB = 0.

Related tutorial and examples

Equations and Properties of Circles

Equations and Properties of Circles Circles are a core topic in the CSCA geometry section, often tested in combination with lines and distance formulas. Mastering the two forms of circle equations and the "distance from center to line" is key to solving these problems. 1. Definit…

Read the full tutorial and worked examples

Plan your next CSCA study step

Use this topic in a focused practice set, then connect it to the exam requirements and timed papers.