General Formula for Salt Hydrolysis (Salt of Strong Acid and Weak Base)

When a salt of a strong acid and a weak base (e.g., NH₄Cl ) dissolves in water, the weak base cation ( Mⁿ⁺ ) reacts with water, making the solution acidic. Hyd…

Syllabus path: Properties of Substances and Reactions › Properties of Common Inorganic Substances › Salts

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CSCA Chemistry Formula Reference

Formula and explanation

When a salt of a strong acid and a weak base (e.g., NH₄Cl ) dissolves in water, the weak base cation ( Mⁿ⁺ ) reacts with water, making the solution acidic. Hydrolysis ionic equation: Mⁿ⁺ + nH₂O ightleftharpoons M(OH) n + nH⁺. Simplified form (e.g., ammonium salts): NH₄⁺ + H₂O ightleftharpoons NH₃ · H₂O + H⁺. Hydrolysis constant K h = (K w)/(K b).

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Salts

Salts 1. Core Definitions & Classification System In the CSCA exam, salts are more than just "table salt." You need to master their broad definitions and classifications, especially the properties of Acid Salts, which is a difficult point. Definition: Compounds composed of metal …

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