Necessary Condition for Local Extrema (Fermat's Lemma)

If the function f(x) is differentiable at x₀ and has a local extremum (maximum or minimum) at x₀, then f'(x₀) = 0. Note: Points where the derivative is zero ar…

Syllabus path: Functions › Preliminary Derivatives › Applications of Derivatives

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CSCA Mathematics Formula Reference

Formula and explanation

If the function f(x) is differentiable at x₀ and has a local extremum (maximum or minimum) at x₀, then f'(x₀) = 0. Note: Points where the derivative is zero are called stationary or critical points, but a stationary point is not necessarily an extremum (e.g., f(x) = x³ at x = 0 ).

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Applications of Derivatives

Applications of Derivatives 1. Core Logic & Visualization The derivative f'(x) acts as a "barometer" for the function f(x), indicating its trend: Sign of f'(x) Monotonicity (Increasing/Decreasing) Zeros of f'(x) Extrema (Max/Min points) | Sign of f'(x) | Behavior of f(x) | Visual…

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